cellulose – polysaccharide that comprises the plants’ mobile wall; presents structural aid for the mobile.
diabetic issues mellitus – affliction because of destruction or dysfunction from the beta cells in the pancreas or cellular resistance to insulin that leads to abnormally large blood glucose ranges.
Adjustments within an organism’s inner ecosystem, including increased body temperature, can cause the responses of sweating as well as the dilation of blood vessels in the pores and skin in order to reduce body temperature, as demonstrated via the runners in Figure 1.7.
cervical enlargement – area on the ventral (anterior) horn with the spinal cord that includes a larger sized inhabitants of motor neurons for that increased variety of and finer control of muscles with the upper limb.
anterior cranial fossa – shallowest and most anterior cranial fossa in the cranial foundation that extends in the frontal bone to the lesser wing in the sphenoid bone.
atrial reflex – (also, termed Bainbridge reflex) autonomic reflex that responds to stretch receptors within the atria that send out impulses on the cardioaccelerator area to extend HR when venous circulation in the atria get more info improves.
bursa – connective tissue sac made up of lubricating fluid that stops friction amongst adjacent constructions, such as skin and bone, tendons and bone, or between muscles.
bicipital groove – intertubercular groove; narrow groove Situated among the greater and lesser tubercles from the humerus.
cerebral cortex – outermost layer of grey issue inside the brain, the place acutely aware notion takes area.
acrosomal anatomy human body reaction – launch of digestive enzymes by sperm that allows them to burrow with the corona radiata and penetrate the zona pellucida of an oocyte ahead of fertilisation.
bone marrow – tissue located within bones; the location of all blood mobile differentiation and maturation of B lymphocytes.
cardiac reflexes – series of autonomic reflexes that empower the cardiovascular centres to regulate heart function dependent on sensory information and facts from many different visceral sensors.
bipolar – condition of a neuron with two processes extending in the neuron mobile body—the axon and 1 dendrite.
anterior cruciate ligament – intracapsular ligament from the knee; extends from anterior, outstanding area in the tibia to your internal aspect of the lateral condyle from the femur; resists hyperextension of knee.